Nanotechnology Now - Press Release: Team grows nanotubes in one-step process: Discovery may lead to new applications, including biosensors and memory cells

Home > Press > Team grows nanotubes in one-step process: Discovery may lead to new applications, including biosensors and memory cells

TEAM NANOTUBE - Members of UNL’s Laser Assisted Nano-Technology Lab team who created self-assembling carbon nanotubes are (from left): professor Yongfeng Lu; post-doctoral researcher Yunshen Zhou; and graduate students Wei Xiong and Masoud Mahjouri-Samani. Photo by Greg Nathan/University Communications.

Abstract:
Scientists and engineers the world over have thought for years that the next generation of smaller, more-efficient electronic and photonic devices could be based on the use of carbon nanotubes, structures 10,000 times thinner than a human hair but with tremendous potential.

Team grows nanotubes in one-step process: Discovery may lead to new applications, including biosensors and memory cells

Lincoln, NE | Posted on February 26th, 2009

Using a process based on optical near-field effects, Lu and his team in UNL's Laser Assisted Nano-Engineering Lab created nanoscale devices based on connecting sharp-tipped electrodes with individually self-aligned carbon nanotubes.

Previous efforts in this area by other research groups tried to use advanced instrumentation to manipulate carbon nanotubes after growth. But Lu said that approach is only good for research purposes because it's time consuming and expensive.

"With our method, there's no requirement for expensive instrumentation and no requirement for tedious processes. It's a one-step process," he said. "We call it 'self-aligning growth.' The carbon nanotubes ‘know' where to start growth.

"In previous efforts, they could only manipulate carbon nanotubes one piece at a time, so they had to align the carbon nanotubes one by one. For our approach using optical near-field effects, all locations with sharp tips can accommodate carbon nanotube growth. That means we can make multiple carbon nanotubes at a time and all of them will be self-aligned."

Nevertheless, the UNL team has not yet been able to produce large numbers of self-aligned carbon nanotubes, but Lu said he and his team see potential for significant expansion that could lead to new applications in devices such as biosensors, light emitters, photon sensors, tiny molecular motors and memory cells.

"We have shown that we can use optical near-field effects to control growth for a small amount of carbon nanotubes," said Lu, Lott professor of electrical engineering at UNL. "We want to make this process scalable so it can be used to make large numbers at a time so we can make a circuit or a system by this approach."

The research was the cover story for the Jan. 14 issue of Nanotechnology, a leading international journal published by the Institute of Physics in the United Kingdom. The research was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. Initial funding was provided by the Nebraska Research Initiative.

- Story by By Tom Simons, University Communications

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