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Home > Press > Detecting chemical weapons with a color-changing film

Scientists are developing thin films that change color from white to blue in response to chemical weapons. 
Credit: Swager lab
Scientists are developing thin films that change color from white to blue in response to chemical weapons.

Credit: Swager lab

Abstract:
In today's world, in which the threat of terrorism looms, there is an urgent need for fast, reliable tools to detect the release of deadly chemical warfare agents (CWAs). In the journal ACS Macro Letters, scientists are reporting new progress toward thin-film materials that could rapidly change colors in the presence of CWAs -- an advance that could help save lives and hold aggressors accountable.

Detecting chemical weapons with a color-changing film

Washington, DC | Posted on January 28th, 2015

In their paper, Timothy M. Swager and Jonathan G. Weis point out that there are many techniques available to detect CWAs. One of the most effective ways for a sensor to show quickly whether chemicals weapons are in the environment is through a distinct color change. Several tests can do this when they're exposed to CWAs, but of these, most are based on liquids, which are not as practical as thin films. Thin films are critical for real-time detection because they are easier to use and can work continuously. Swager and Weis wanted to address this gap.

With that goal in mind, the researchers produced a new thin-film material and tested it using a substance that mimics a chemical nerve agent. It rapidly changed color in response to the agent. The researchers conclude that a family of such materials could be developed to sense various chemical threats.

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The authors acknowledge funding from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.

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About American Chemical Society
The American Chemical Society is a nonprofit organization chartered by the U.S. Congress. With more than 161,000 members, ACS is the world's largest scientific society and a global leader in providing access to chemistry-related research through its multiple databases, peer-reviewed journals and scientific conferences. Its main offices are in Washington, D.C., and Columbus, Ohio.

For more information, please click here

Contacts:
Michael Bernstein

202-872-6042

Timothy M. Swager, Ph.D.
Department of Chemistry
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA 02139

Copyright © American Chemical Society

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